Are Roulette Slot Machines Rigged
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Slot machines are closer to morally neutral than they are to sinful, but you might have a different belief system about such things. It’s hard to say that slots don’t appeal to one of the seven deadly sins, though (greed). Slot machines don’t become due for a win when they haven’t paid out in a long while, and they also don’t become hot and start paying out more. Every spin is like a single coin toss or a single roll of the dice—the outcome is independent of all the outcomes prior to it. The location of the slot machine in the casino matters. Does That Mean the Slot Machines are Rigged? The answer to whether all electronic slot machines are rigged is yes. Yes, they are “rigged” to put the odds in the casino’s favor more often than the player’s favor. Casinos ARE a business, after all. However, the slot machine is not rigged to purposely make you, personally, lose. The slot machines featured on reputable online casino sites are not rigged. Slots' random number generators (RNG) ensure there is no 'machine memory' of previous spins as they are programmed to function on individual spins.
- During the 1940s and 1950s, the casino industry in Cuba developed by astute gamblers was aware that all the roulette wheels in the capital city of Havana were rigged. Many of these gamblers decided to go against casual players, as the ball usually settled into sections of the wheel where betting activity was low.
- Early slot machines were mechanical (think coin slots), but they still used a random number generator, in the same sense that a roulette wheel, a deck of cards, or a pair of dice are also random number generators. Modern slot machines use a computer to generate random numbers, and these determine the outcomes of the game.
It’s a common myth that electronic slot machines are rigged. They are, but not in the way you think.
Mention that you’re going to the casino and invariably, someone will warn you that the slot machines are rigged. Poker Online explores where this misconception comes from and how wins and losses are really determined
What is a Random Number Generator (RNG)?
Walk through any casino and you will see players rubbing the reels of the slot machines for luck. The cold, hard truth is that whether you win or lose at electronic slot machines has nothing to do with luck.
All slot machines – both the ones in traditional, physical casinos or online casinos – use a random number generator that determines the outcome of the reels before you even make your bet.
RNGs involve complex mathematical probabilities and computer software to generate random numbers (or cards, dice, etc.) to fill the slot machine reels. Most electric slot machines have between three and five reels.
Winning reels typically have to be on the same line to get a big payout, depending on the slot machine. Gamblers can earn free bonus games by hitting three of the same designated symbols.
Does That Mean the Slot Machines are Rigged?
The answer to whether all electronic slot machines are rigged is yes. And no. Yes, they are “rigged” to put the odds in the casino’s favor more often than the player’s favor. Casinos ARE a business, after all.
However, the slot machine is not rigged to purposely make you, personally, lose. They’re built to make everyone lose except that rare person who happens to be playing the game when the RNG’s predetermined spin hits the jackpot or a high payout.
No Such Thing As Luck at Gambling
Many people attribute their losses to “bad luck.” It’s not bad luck or good luck. It’s boring math. Statistics and Probability determine the outcome, not a game of chance. All electronic slots use computers to determine where the slot reels will stop.
Unlike slot machines, table games require some skill and strategy to help gamblers beat the House. Most online casinos, such as Poker Online, offer free coins that players can use to practice their skills on select games.
The best way to leave a casino as a winner is to set limits on how much time and money you will spend during the outing and stick to that plan. It can be very easy to convince yourself to play one more spin or five more dollars, but in the long run, the probability of you winning on that last spin is quite low.
Can Roulette Be Rigged?
Gamblers who don't understand the inner workings of a casino sometimes wonder if the games they play are set up fairly. When a casino patron loses against a slot machine, for example, he or she might wonder if the machine was somehow rigged. Authentic roulette eliminates some of this suspicion because it makes use of a physical wheel that is spun by hand. An electronic roulette game could be rigged, however, as Pierre Coulon proved when he used his laptop recently to remotely help a female friend win a jackpot at the Paris Casino in Blackpool, England.
Coulon was the managing director of the Paris Casino at the time of the incident. Upon investigation, officials discovered that the surveillance cameras normally trained upon the facility's electronic roulette game had been moved. Coulon later admitted to manipulating the outcome of the game via laptop so his female friend could win some cash. He cited a dispute with his business partner and co-owner of the casino as the reason why he committed the crime. Prior to this event, Coulon, who spent 40 years working in the gambling industry, had no instances of criminal activity in his personal record.
About Roulette Wheel Bias
Roulette is a game of chance, but a person's chance of winning or losing can definitely be affected by wheel bias. A biased wheel is one that does not select numbers completely at random. Physical irregularities and normal wear and tear can alter a wheel in a way that causes it to favor certain numbers more than others. This irregularity, if discovered by a casino patron, can boost his or her odds of winning tremendously. For this reason, casinos do everything they can to detect such flaws and prevent customers from taking advantage of an edge in their favor.
Bias Caused by Wheel Manufacturers: Not Likely
Gambling equipment manufacturers are aware of the potential for irregularity and the great harm a defective wheel could ultimately do to a casino's bottom line. For this reason, wheels are manufactured to extremely high standards. A concentrated effort is made to ensure that all wheels are perfectly symmetrical and homogenous in weight and texture. A manufacturer of bum equipment would quickly go out of business, after all. Bias caused by the manufacturers is, therefore, highly unlikely.
Bias Caused by Normal Wear and Tear: Likely
A roulette wheel is spun thousands of times per day; it is only natural that wear and tear would gradually break it down. Sometimes the ball hits the wood with such force it becomes chipped, causing weight to be unevenly distributed. Sometimes 'rotor wobble' develops, in which the wheel gradually becomes crooked due to routine cleanings in which the rotor is removed from the spindle. Sometimes 'pocket defects' occur. In this situation, certain number pockets become slightly enlarged due to repeated force, or the felt between the pockets loosens, causing abnormalities in ball recoil. Any or all of these situations can occur during the lifetime of a roulette wheel, causing bias.
Wheel bias in itself is not harmful, or helpful, to anyone. The phenomenon only becomes harmful to the house when patrons discover it and develop their own personal ways to capitalize upon it. Similarly, wheel bias is only helpful to patrons if they realize it's there and seize the opportunity to profit from it.
Joseph Jagger Rips Off the Beaux-Arts Casino in 1873
Roulette wheel bias is nothing new, nor is the casino patron's desire to capitalize upon it. Almost 150 years ago, a man named Joseph Jagger won 65,000 pounds from Monte Carlo's Beaux-Arts casino through his knowledge of the facility's weakest wheel. Jagger spent time studying all six of the casino's wheels and deduced that one of them favored a grouping of nine adjacent numbers. After a fair amount of suspicious winning, the Beaux-Arts caught on to Jagger's tactics and tried to move the games around the room order to confound him. In the end, however, the gambler's profit was much higher than that of the house.
One Century Later: Gonzalo Garcia-Pelayo Wins Big in Madrid
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Over 100 years later, at the Casino de Madrid in the 1990s, Gonzalo Garcia-Pelayo happened upon a defect that won him over a million euros over the course of several days. The casino eventually figured out what Garcia-Pelayo was doing and tried to sue, but the courts ruled in the gambler's favor, saying it was the casino's responsibility to maintain their equipment.
The Dealer Controls the Ball
The outcome of electronic table games can be controlled by computer, as Coulon showed the world in the Blackpool incident. The outcome of authentic games can be capitalized upon by scrutinizing players who have correctly identified an equipment defect. One last question remains: can a roulette dealer, or croupier, purposefully determine where a ball will land?
Debate exists as to whether croupiers can control the outcome of their spins. Anecdotally, some croupiers claim to possess this superior skill. Skeptics are quick to point out, however, that the wheel and its ball are spun in different directions, making it nearly impossible to control the outcome of a spin. It would take an extreme amount of fine motor coordination and muscle memory for a croupier to purposefully dictate this outcome.
For over a century, people have been looking for ways to cheat the roulette wheel and win big money. Whether through electronics or the identification of a physical equipment problem, this goal is occasionally achieved. For those who wonder if casinos sometimes cheat their patrons by rigging machinery, the answer is yes. In the case of roulette wheel bias, it is sometimes the patrons who cheat the casinos.
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